The book of Job

Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge? Job 38:2

It was generally believed by the Jews that sin is punished in this life. Every affliction was regarded as the penalty of some wrongdoing,

 either of the sufferer himself or of his parents. It is true that all suffering results from the transgression of God's law, 

but this truth had become perverted. Satan, the author of sin and all its results, had led men to look upon disease and death as proceeding from God,

--as punishment arbitrarily inflicted on account of sin. Hence one upon whom some great affliction or calamity had fallen had the additional burden 

of being regarded as a great sinner. {DA 471.1}

Thus the way was prepared for the Jews to reject Jesus. He who "hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows" 

was looked upon by the Jews as "stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted;" and they hid their faces from Him. Isa. 53:4, 3. {DA 471.2}

God had given a lesson designed to prevent this. The history of Job had shown that suffering is inflicted by Satan,

 and is overruled by God for purposes of mercy. But Israel did not understand the lesson. 

The same error for which God had reproved the friends of Job was repeated by the Jews in their rejection of Christ. {DA 471.3}